Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The Aesthetics of Korean Art Essay Example For Students
The Esthetics of Korean Art Essay Most importantly, I think Korean craftsmanship is acknowledged by its affection for expectation. In everything from design to ordinary furnishings and decorations to artworks, this part of Korean aesthetism is appeared. On the off chance that you take a gander at the furniture pieces made of wood from the Koryo and Chosun period, you can see that a large portion of the furnishings, aside from a portion of the lavish ones utilized in court, have their characteristic wooden surface to it, in contrast to the furnishings or decorations of China or Japan. Chinese and Japanese individuals attempted to falsely design their trimmings while Korean individuals left it at their most normal state and valued it that way. This angle is additionally found in canvases, as well. Scene painters like A Kyun, Jung Sun and Kim Hong Do attempted to show the common territory of Korean scenes instead of romanticizing it or duplicating scenes of Chinese painters. You can see the unmistakable characteristices of Korean scenes, particularly in the artworks of Jung Sun. Design additionally follows the characteristic lines of the mountains encompassing it, and is worked around its indigenous habitat as opposed to canceling slopes to make a totally perfect structure of engineering. This thankfulness for nature originates from the fundamental way of thinking of Koreans taking to their regular tranquil condition, as is said by the late Professor Kim Wonyong. This is the reason when we see Korean workmanship, we feel the staggering grandness yet commonality and solace of nature. This is additionally why it feels so normal, as opposed to at first improved. We will compose a custom paper on The Esthetics of Korean Art explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Be that as it may, Korean workmanship is considerably more than its instinctive nature. Alongside this open to feeling, Korean craftsmanship now and then has an incredible wonder to it, demonstrated for the most part in court workmanship. The utilization of essential hues in rich examples is another face of Korean workmanship that shows that Koreans likewise adored adornment in their specialty, which in certain faculties is in opposition to the instinctive nature. Court artistic creations encompassing the lord or furniture utilized by the sovereignty were brimming with splendid botanical plans and optimistic creatures. Ensembles for extraordinary events were loaded with hues and examples in such detail that it would in some cases be hard to retain it across the board sight. These two angles consolidated together, Korean craftsmanship is tied in with being an entirety. It isn't simply seeing one side of an image. Albeit a few painters like Shin Yoon Bok and Kim Hong Do indicated basic regular day to day existence pictures and A Kyun then again demonstrated the fantasy world, alongside the overwhelming nature, Korean workmanship all in all is the two sides together. One can't portray Korean craftsmanship by demonstrating just one of these perspectives. This is the reason Professor Kims feeling in Korean craftsmanship being conventional and having an endless flavor and profundity can't all the more likely clarify its attributes. This feeling of completeness is at the end of the day about mankind. Like the ordinary normal existences of the regular Koreans, appeared in type works of art by Shin Yoon Bok or Kim Hong Do, it is comfortableand altruistic. It shows how individuals continue living, in any event, giving a look of what hides in the brains of individuals in their normal condition of impulse, the most widely recognized model being voyeurism. However it has a vision to it that shows the fantasies of these individuals and their desires. It appears through extraordinary scenes that nature is a scale past the human force and through point by point embellishments that Korean individuals are additionally masterful inside and out. Albeit all workmanship is counterfeit to some point, it being something that has experienced the soul of the human psyche, Korean craftsmanship can be depicted as the nearest to the human lives itself. The naturalism expressed by Professor Kim originates from this way of thinking of humanism behind everything. Korean workmanship, in general, is truly craftsmanship about individuals, the Korean individuals themselves. .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .postImageUrl , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:hover , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:visited , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:active { border:0!important; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:active , .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8a9854f56eef039dc ec195cd8d67e0d7 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8a9854f56eef039dcec195cd8d67e0d7:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Oppenheimer And The Atomic Bomb Persuasive EssayBibliography:
Saturday, August 22, 2020
From Dull to Brilliant: The Aesthetics of Spiritual Power of the Yolngu Essay
In the paper ââ¬Å"From Dull to Brilliant: The Esthetics of Spiritual Power of the Yolnguâ⬠, the creator, Howard Murphy had talked about the specialty of the Yolngu individuals. Yolngu are indigenous individuals that possess the northern piece of Australia. On first look on the Yolngu workmanship, we may think that its unusual and abnormal to the craftsmanship that we used to. In any case, in the wake of perusing Howard Murphyââ¬â¢s contentions about aesthethics, we may simply need to change our sentiment about the Yonglu craftsmanship and workmanship by and large. à â â â â â â â â â â Howard Murphy had contended that the stylish impact of workmanship varies for differing societies (Murphy 302). To place it in straightforward terms he just implies that what might be wonderful to you may not be worthy to me. The creator even presented this contention with saying that style itself has no generally acknowledged definition (Murphy 302).â The creator said himself that this contention can be meant the clichã © magnificence is subjective depending on each person's preferences and in the light wherein the item is seen. The writer quickly told his perusers that the direction of the exposition will be a long way from conventional craftsmanship papers. He needed the article to just concentrate on the Yolngu workmanship. He said that we should see Yolngu workmanship as Yolngu craftsmanship, not come close to European workmanship. This is only intelligent as we canââ¬â¢t truly think about things that are totally different. This represents an issue in the event that anybody is to see workmanship impartially. The creator needed to use ideas that western workmanship knows about. He needed to join the hypothesis of reaction and normal craftsmanship evaluate procedures however that appeared to be hazardous. Those ideas compare to the possibility that of we are to see workmanship, we should feel something. The issue emerges as apparently the Yolngu individuals donââ¬â¢t have craftsmanship studies or aestheticians, even the idea of those practices donââ¬â¢t exist in the Yolngu culture. To determine that issue, the creator clarified that the Yolngu likewise have a rule where they can gauge the achievement of a craftsmanship. The Yolngu are worried about the impacts of the workmanship to the sense. In that sense, there is a comparability by which the Yolngu and Europeans see workmanship (Murphy 303). To help his contentions, the creator went on with the conversation of the Yolngu canvases and the idea of Birââ¬â¢yun. He has thronw all around the article Yolngu words like mardayin and minyââ¬â¢tji. These words donââ¬â¢t even have direct counterparts in the English language. The selectiveness of the significance of those words just backings the authorââ¬â¢s contentions of stylish social relativism. That basically implies that there exist ideas that canââ¬â¢t be deciphered diversely. Furthermore, one of these untranslatable ideas is style. There are simply things that canââ¬â¢t be deciphered for culturally diverse comprehension. In addition, no hypothesis is ever ready to completely clarify why craftsmanship is normally widespread. The writer has included pictures of Yolngu works of art in the exposition. Also, I should state that these artistic creations were truly astonishing. I figure the creator may have over confounded his contention that style canââ¬â¢t be interpreted diversely. With one look of the Yolngu works of art, one just realizes that these are the sort of canvases that hotshot authorities will execute each other for. One of the works of art is entitled Yangarinny Gumana, or the Long-necked Freshwater Water Turtle. The work of art is a portrayal of a momentum of seawater conveying flotsam and jetsam of wood and logs along the stream. Like most societies do, the canvas educates its watchers concerning the way of life of the individuals who have painted it (Murphy 305). Another Yolngu painting that is just charming is the Djapu Clan Shark Painting. The works of art serve capacities for customs and telling legends. A significant component of the article to help the authorââ¬â¢s contention is the Birââ¬â¢yun. Birââ¬â¢yun is a Yolngu word that relates to the summed up profound force that Yolngu artistic creations can possibly groups (Murphy 310). The idea of splendor is significant in Yolngu workmanship. They respect the nature of splendor with genealogical force and with magnificence. In progressively explicit canvas terms, birââ¬â¢yun is the glimmer of light along with the impression of light that the watchers of the artistic creation experience when they are seeing the painting. The artworks are fundamentally ââ¬Ëbrilliantââ¬â¢ as in lit up as it reflects light. Birââ¬â¢yun is accomplished by Yolngu painters by utilizing marwat (a brush produced using human hair). The marwat is tenderly applied over the outside of the work of art to deliver the fine cross-incubated lines. This gives the artwork an enhanced visualization that causes the artistic creation to show up as though it is sparkling (Murphy 311). à As an end, the craft of the Yolngu individuals is unquestionably totally different to European craftsmanship. Yet, that doesnââ¬â¢t fundamentally imply that societies canââ¬â¢t at last see one another. That is the reason we have workmanship. Workmanship can fill in as a scaffold for societies to see one another. As the creator had called attention to in his decision, the impact of the birââ¬â¢yun works diversely. It just discloses to us that everybody may not comprehend a craftsmanship done another culture as completely as it can comprehend those done by oneââ¬â¢s own way of life. That might be the situation, yet at the same time we unexplainably welcome all types of craftsmanship paying little mind to the way of life it started from. I surmise that there is actually no requirement for a changed type of stylish relativism as societies were at that point doing that unwittingly. Albeit however that, understandings will consistently be absolutely fluctuated. Be that as it may, I surmise that is artââ¬â¢s nature. Those understandings ought to be left to the inclination of the crowd. There ought to be no brought together translation at all. That will just make workmanship exhausting. Work Cited Murphy, Howard. ââ¬Å"From Dull to Brilliant: The Esthetics of Spiritual Power of the Yolngu.â⬠The Anthropology of Art: A Reader. Blackwell Publishing. 2006. Ã
Monday, August 3, 2020
To What Extent Does The Provision Of Interpreters In Public Services
To What Extent Does The Provision Of Interpreters In Public Services To What Extent Does The Provision Of Interpreters In Public Services In Britain Act As A Barrier To â" Essay Example > @2011IntroductionInterpreters are translators of speech or spoken language with the aim of getting rid of the communication barriers between the communicators and none communicators of a certain language. This is effective in cases where foreigners are involved. They may not be conversant with the language as well operations of organization or nation hence the need for someone to guide and explain everything to them. Interpreters are trained depending on the areas of specialization. There are many sectors of public services in Britain which requires some professional interpreters to ensure that all the members of the public can access the services, for example, hospitals, solicitors, police and social services. These interpreters however have some negative impacts on the members of the public that they serve. The study below considers ways through which the provision of interpreters of public services in Britain acts as a barrier to integration of minority speakers. Interpreters o f public services in BritainMostly the work of the interpreters entails face to face communication as the professional interprets things to the clients. This is done through the context of arrival interviews or casework interviews whereby the interested individual is expected to book in advance. Both cases require provision of simultaneous translation of information or activities. With the advancement in technology, everything is turning to be online as people struggle to make things easier. Telephone interpreting is becoming very common in Britain especially in legal, health and local government (Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 2004). The interpreters are required to have knowledge of all the languages used in the local communities as well as those that are internationally accepted like English. However some of the languages especially those used by people in the most marginalized areas are overlooked. The official language like English is the common used and accepte d especially in the professional fields like medicine and schools thus the minority speakers may not have equal opportunities to access the services because of the communication barrier. The public institutions make the languages used by the majority of the people the sole medium of public communication the minority language speakers feel isolated and not recognized in the society where they belong. The speakers of some of the minority languages personally complain when they object to the monolingual policy in reference to their own interests either as individuals or as a group. The less educated are the most affected because they may not be bale to access the information or services offered in the public institutions due to the communication barrier. The main complain is that the monolingual policies do not recognize the legitimate interests that they have in the struggle to accommodate their language. They also join hands to express their impersonal complains concerning the isola tion of the entire group. It is the interest of each member of the social group to have their cultural activities maintained like the indigenous language (Ostarhild, 2002). Provision of the interpreters in the public services shows that the state is encouraging monolingualism in which English is the language which is likely to be favored since it is considered as the national language in Britain. Instead of supporting and encouraging the locals to use their languages they discourage them by using English in most of the public offices even those located in the interior parts thus creating communication barriers between the locals and the professionals. There are some sensitive issues like in the health sector which the individuals may not be comfortable with the involvement of the third party as the interpreter since they are a bit confidential. Therefore, the affected ends up not accessing the required health services because of the fear of sharing their personal information to mo re people. The senior politicians are so keen on ensuring that the immigrants learn the majority languages so as to easily communicate to most of the people. This ends up stigmatizing the languages of the minority speakers because they are also forced to neglect their original languages and adapt those used by the major societies. The commitment of the government of the state to the process of monolingualism is reflected by designating only English language to be official and demanding all the workers to learn and consider using this language. Mostly these leaders prefer privileging their own languages for the material benefits of their social groups if identified as the major and superior groups in the state thus have some benefits over the other groups in the competition for the resources and other opportunities (Roda, 2000).
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Most people take the simple things in life for granted....
Most people take the simple things in life for granted. But for others those simple things are great struggles. Things like social skills and staying focused are struggles for people with autism. When you look up the definition of autism the most common thing that pops up is ââ¬Å"Difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviorsâ⬠(What is Autism?). But the difficulties for people with autism vary with each type they have. In the five different disorders in ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders), there are many variations of symptoms and who it affects. The people living with autism face hard struggles every day. Autism is a very broad word used to describe disorders in brain development. Another wordâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Symptoms vary widely with this disorder. Generally children with PDD-NOS lack social skills. They donââ¬â¢t have language skills of those with Aspergers, but they are better than those with autistic disorder. Individuals also have fewer repetitive behaviors than individuals with Aspergers and autistic disorder. There is not a specified criteria for diagnosing PDD-NOS because no two individuals have the exact same symptoms. Therefore if a child is believed to be autistic but does not meet criteria for autistic disorder or aspergers then they will be diagnosed with PDD-NOS (Autism Spectrum Disorders). Autistic Disorder is the next level of ASDs. Children with autistic disorder have more severe impairments in social and language skills, and repetitive behaviors. Also, often an individual with autistic disorder will have mental retardation and seizures. (Autism Spectrum Disorders) A rare form of ASD is Rett syndrome. This syndrome affects mostly girls; one in 10,000 to 15,000 girls will develop this syndrome. Rett syndrome is caused by genetic mutation. It occurs randomly and is not inherited. Signs and symptoms of this syndrome occur between six and eighteen months of birth. The childs hea d growth slows down rapidly, the child stops responding socially, and the child loses language skills. (Autism Spectrum Disorders) The most severe and least common form of ASDShow MoreRelatedThe Top 5 Habits Of Happy People Essay801 Words à |à 4 Pagesof Happy People By Peter Kirwan | Submitted On May 25, 2015 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Peter Kirwan A Quick Preamble: There are reasons, good reasons, why certain people have reachedRead MoreSocial and Traditional Models of Disability.1168 Words à |à 5 Pagescoaches and my teachers to never take anything for granted. And even though I heard them, I m not quite sure that I was actually listening to the true meaning of these words. Not until you ve actually experienced walking in someone else s shoes can you truly begin to understand what taking things for granted means. And not necessarily the most obvious things in one s life...like athletic ability or intelligence or opportunities...but the simplest things such as reaching for a book, openingRead MoreIs It Time For Eat Better?872 Words à |à 4 Pagesyou can be happy at any time in your life. Don t leave it up to someone else and what they do. It s your choice! Life is moving by you RIGHT NOW, and if you spend your days complaining about (and focusing on) what you don t have, for instance, then you are wasting your precious time. What One Thing Would Make You Happier? You already know on some level. You know what you should be doing in your life to be happier. You know what you COULD do in your life to be happier. All you have to do isRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Chorost s My Bionic Quest For Bolero1150 Words à |à 5 Pagestaken for granted. Things like listening to music, walking, talking, smelling, and living are all Gods miracles and are all taken for granted. All these gifts from God are forgotten or regarded as a given like they will always be there, they will never go away. But what happens when they aren t there? For some people, thatââ¬â¢s called every day. In Michael Chorostââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"My Bionic Quest for Bolà ©roâ⬠revealed that Chorost could not listen to music, let alone take it for granted. There are many others who haveRead MoreDon t Take Anything For Granted851 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe things around us - even the beautiful and wonderful things - the more they become invisible to us. That is why we often take for granted the beauty of this world: the flowers, the trees, the birds, the clouds - even those we love. Because we see things so often, we see them less and less.â⬠- Joseph B. Wirthlin (American businessman) The saying ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t take anything for grantedâ⬠has changed my world completely. This drastic change took place on December 3, 2015. This was one of the most atrociousRead MoreEssay on Taking Things for Granted1479 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Most human beings have an absolute and infinite capacity for taking things for granted.â⬠(Aldous Huxley) Young adults take things for granted: basic things, simple things, everything. Wasting food, not realizing what freedom means, not valuing education, and using up any readily available resources, has become a part of the daily routine without anyone realizing it. A rising problem amongst our age bracket today is young adults take what they have for granted, not realizing the long term consequencesRead More The Wonderful Bedroom Essay1190 Words à |à 5 Pageswondered how something so simple as your bedroom could have so much meaning? 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Monday, May 11, 2020
Essay on Obesity in America - 2540 Words
Obesity has grown so much it can now be said to have replaced smoking as the number one preventable cause of diseases in America. Even though the obese have to be responsible when deciding what and how much to eat, society is what not only created obesity but also discriminates against them. The media, food market, and the rapidly advancing technology are all factors that influence not only the increase in obesity rates, but also the psychological status of the obese. According to epidemiological studies, there is a direct correlation between BMI and the risk of obtaining an obesity related disease. The authors of ââ¬Å"Waist Circumference and Cardiometabolic Risksâ⬠¦.â⬠state that men and women with a BMI greater than 30 are at a very high riskâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, the risk of being obese as an adult was twice as high in obese children than in the non-obese. However, even though individuals have to be responsible when deciding what they consume and how much of it, the credit for creating obesity should be given to society. The huge gap in distribution of wealth is one of the causes of obesity and where you stand determines the foods that you have access to. For instance, the low quality built environments can lead to inability to exercise which leads to accumulation of calories causing obesity. For instance, this can be seen in areas of high pollution, where it is unsafe to travel for long periods of time while being exposed to these toxic chemicals in the air. In addition, food dessert also contribute to an inability to obtain healthy foods in other words, food desserts are urban or rural low-income areas with low access to healthy nutritious foods. One reason that can cause inability to obtain nutritious food is not having enough money to own a car which in turn forces someone that lives in this area to resort to low cost unhealthy food products. Moreover, low-income areas are typically known to be areas with high levels of crime. As a result, the members of the community might fear their safety or the safety of their children due to the fact that there is so much crime being committed. For example, according to the CensusShow MoreRelatedObesity in America909 Words à |à 4 Pages When discussing the issue of obesity in America, it seems to be that there is plenty of blame to go around and most of that blame falls on fast food companies. When searching for a concrete answer to the question used as my title, you will find none because the re isnââ¬â¢t one. When asked this simple question, it is easy to blame the obesity problem on fast food considering 8 out of 10 Americans consume fast food according to a report done by the Huffington Post. But after doing more research you willRead MoreObesity in America787 Words à |à 4 PagesGood news! Weââ¬â¢re Number 2! As declared by a 2013 report from the U.N., America has only the second highest obesity rate in the world at 31.8%, second to Mexico with an obesity rate of 32.8%. America has held on to the title of most obese country for over 60 years. From 13% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased right up to 2013ââ¬â¢s 32.8%. This may sound like good news, but the harsh truth is that America didnââ¬â¢t reach the number 2 spot through sweeping diet changes or social conscienceRead MoreObesity in America909 Words à |à 4 PagesObesity in America In the United States of America, there is a current epidemic of obesity throughout the country. Every age group is affected by this unfortunate trend. Even children are not immune to the national obesity problem. For a country that has an abundance of job opportunities, educational opportunities, and financial opportunities, it is a sad statement of fact that far too many people are tipping the scales in unhealthy ways. It is a fact that a disproportionate amount of the nationsRead MoreObesity : America s Obesity1204 Words à |à 5 PagesDraft Obesity in America How many times a week do you go out to McDonald s or Taco Bell for dinner? If you go more than once or twice a week then you really need to look at your diet and how healthy your lifestyle is. America is having a huge obesity crisis, too many Americans just donââ¬â¢t care about how much they weigh or unhealthy their lifestyle is. From the advertisement of the fast food companies, to people not being able to afford healthier foods, and people just being plain lazy, America hasRead MoreObesity in America2116 Words à |à 9 PagesENG 101 SL1 26 June, 2006 Obesity in America Obesity in America is a continually growing problem and even worse our own children are sharing in this problem. A commentary in the Washington Times reports that sixty million Americans are obese. What really is the meaning of obese? Obese is having a body mass index of thirty percent or more. In recent years, the percentage of obese Americans has risen. In the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted by the National CenterRead MoreObesity in America2898 Words à |à 12 PagesIn the United States today, obesity has become an enormous problem. In the last 3 decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. A study done by the Centers of Disease Control showed that since 1980, one third of our adult population has become overweight. America is the richest but also the fattest nation in the world and our obese backsides are the butt of jokes in every other country (Klein 28). The 1980s were a time when Americans suddenly started going crazy over dietingRead MoreObesity in America995 Words à |à 4 PagesFences Essay As humans we all have certain motivations behind every action that we exhibit. This is called a hierarchy of needs, and in 1943 a scientist by the name of Abraham Maslow theorized it. When he discovered this characteristic of the human body, he came out with an organized chart, or pyramid. His pyramid showed five different levels, Basic needs, Safety, Love and Belonging, Self esteem, and Self-Actualization. Basically he created a blueprint for life. First you have to lay your foundationRead MoreObesity in America Essay1285 Words à |à 6 Pagesa long time, obesity has been one of the notable health concerns that America has struggled with during the last five decades .Obesity as a health concern is not limited to America alone, it is a serious concern among other affluent societies like European countries. A considerable number of Americans spend a significant amount of money trying to lose weight. Obesity become an important focus in the news items during the year 2002.According t o research findings, the rate of obesity among the AmericanRead MoreEssay On Obesity In America955 Words à |à 4 PagesObesity in America Over the years the obesity rate in America has increased significantly. From 1990 to 2016, the average percentage of obese adults increased from 11.1% to 29.8%. The escalating obesity rate in America has made obesity prevention one of the top public health priorities. Being overweight has become the new normal in America. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little, depression, and the input of social media. A lot of people wonder why we are so concerned aboutRead MoreThe Problem of Obesity in America840 Words à |à 3 PagesObesity: one of the nationââ¬â¢s most critical health problems. ââ¬Å"Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors. Obesity is defined as having excess body fatâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Centers for Disease Control and Preventionâ⬠). When energy input and output get out of balance, obesity arises. Many factors can cause someone to become obese such as genetics, metabolism, level of physical activity, and more. ââ¬Å"Overweight and obesity
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Homlessness in the US Free Essays
In the two studies I reviewed, both pertained to school aged homeless children. Both studies were conducted to determine the need for a better education for these children. The first study I reviewed was called, Sheltered homeless children: Their eligibility and unmet need for special education evaluations. We will write a custom essay sample on Homlessness in the US or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study focused on the exploration of unmet need of special education evaluations for homeless children in Los Angeles, California. The second of my studies was called, Cognitive and academic functioning of homeless children compared to housed children. The analyzation focused on the effects of being homeless to a childââ¬â¢s cognitive and academic functioning. Both of the above studies brought about the same basic issue of homeless children having the right to a better education. In both studies it was determined that homeless children, when tested, perform rather poorly in the area of academics. In the first study (Sheltered Homeless Children: Their Eligibility and Unmet Need for Special Education evaluations) homeless shelters were selected randomly and from these families were selected that consisted of one child aged 6 to 12 years. Testing was performed in a quiet place. There were 118 parents and 169 children involved in the study. The parents were asked questions pertaining to the how and why of homelessness. The homeless children were tested with questions from the RAND Course of Homelessness Study 3. 9, a Behavior Checklist, the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, the National Health Service, and the Woodcock-Johnson Language Proficiency Battery Assessment Test. The Peabody Vocabulary picture test was also used in the second study. In the second study (Cognitive and Academic Functioning of Homeless Children compared with Housed Children) the homeless children and their mothers selected for the study were from the Bronx in NY. There were 102 homeless children in the study. They were between the ages of 6-11, around the same age group as the first study; they were sought out of public schools. The housed children were selected randomly for the study. The mothers were asked how and why they became homeless and how long they had been homeless, and if they had a job, as in the study before. The children were all tested with numerous tests pertaining to their academic and cognitive functioning skills. The Ravenââ¬â¢s Test, the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, the Wide-range Achievement Test, a Child Depression Inventory test, and A maternal Anxiety test were issued to the children. Both of the studies focused on the same issue, that homeless children were not being assessed for their need of assistance with their academics. The first study did not involve children who were not homeless but the second study used them as a control. The second study also focused more on the effects of being homeless leading to anxiety and depression. Both of the studies had determined that homeless children have poorer scores compared to those that are non-homeless, and that they are more developmentally delayed. Both the studies also found that they have a higher rate of learning disabilities. There is also a higher need to assess children who might be eligible for special education services. The findings of the first study imply that there is a high level of unmet need for special education evaluations for homeless children. There should be more procedures conducted to determine oneââ¬â¢s eligibility for special education services for the homeless. Also, interventions should be provided for school-aged homeless children from special education professionals, general health care providers, and housing services. The second study suggests that there needs to be more of an effort to educate those that are homeless by academic professors. There needs to be more assessment of special education for these children. The study also touched on the fact that these children are often depressed and have a high rate of anxiety, this should be assessed through counseling services. In both of the studies, society needs to take an interest in helping get these children off the streets in the first place. The main purpose for both of the studies was to examine the impact homelessness has on a childââ¬â¢s academic functional level. In both of the studies it was found that homeless children between the ages of 6-12 scored lower on achievement tests. They also had a higher level of depression and anxiety. Furthermore, they also had an increased rate of learning disabilities and the need for special education evaluations. Society needs to put more of an effort in getting these children off the streets and into a proper home so they can grow more academically and to develop at a typical rate. Academic professionals need to assess their need of assistance with their work and assess a higher need of special education evaluations. Professionals need to understand that these children have a harder time concentrating on their academic material because they are faced with issues like where they are going to sleep tonight instead of 4+3. How to cite Homlessness in the US, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Nothings changed and Not my Business Essay Example
Nothings changed and Not my Business Paper The most predominant theme in the two poems is that of sheer desperation. The notion of hope and hopelessness is effectively conveyed, representing the poets anger at the absence of democracy and equanimity in society. They struggle to restrain this frustration towards the outrageous political and social racism made against ethnic minorities in the way they have been. However, thematically, the way the oppressed deal with the unjust and prejudiced policies installed into society differs greatly between the poems. In Nothings Changed the poet returns to the wasteland that was once his home, and relives the anger he felt when the area was first destroyed. When confronted with the new hotels and the restaurants, which are surrounded by the poverty and suffering his deep content forces him to want to destroy the restaurant with a stone or a bomb. This makes him reflect that despite the changing political situation, there are still huge inequalities between blacks and whites. Nothings changed. Therefore, the subdued message in Nothings Changed is the Whereas, in Not my business a different message is conveyed, as in the beginning stanzas Osundare sits back, grateful he is safe, as those around him are taken away. Eventually, he too is taken away and the reader is left with the distressing and uninspiring ending. The poem runs parallel to a quote which came through from the most devastating human conflict in history, World War Two, Edmund Burke once said that all that is needed for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing. We will write a custom essay sample on Nothings changed and Not my Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nothings changed and Not my Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nothings changed and Not my Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This concept is particularly relevant in the poem and reflects the general theme of it, the way Osundare is allowing the government to act, rather than protesting. Similarly, both poems have a memorable last line. Afrika writes Nothings Changed for his last line and because the last line and the title are the same, a cycle is suggested, that simply nothings changed, and never will. It also suggests that he is returning to district six after his campaigning, and finds despite the removal of all the whites only signs, the town is still filled with prejudice. In Not my business. The theme of social division and the poets thoughts on them is a clear one throughout all the poems. In Nothings Changed, Tatamkhulu Afrika comments on how even though district six has ended its apartheid, people are still prejudiced towards black people, when he writes whites only inn. No sign says it is: but we know where we belong Afrika develops a sense of desperation and longing for a place or ideal society. He is desperate for district six before the apartheid, when people of all races and beliefs lived peacefully, as he says No board says it is: but my feet know. He finds himself longing for the past, when he was a member of the African National Congress, fighting against apartheid. The anger of the poet comes through as he reflects on his childhood, his hands burn for a stone, a bomb, to shiver down the glass of the Inn, as he did when he was younger. All three poems compare two ways of life. In Nothings Changed, Afrika compares his life with the ANC, fighting for equal rights, to his life now, after his victory, where prejudice still remains. Furthermore, through consistency and regulation in the structure the poets reflect the relentlessness of government regime and ongoing racial attitudes. Despite the morally unjust and unsubstantiated discrimination which still exists, there are no breaks in the poems and this represents the way racism has become embedded into society and peoples lives, so much so that the poets see no reason to stop the fluency of the poem because of it. On the other hand, this consistency in the structure could relate to the emotional state of the poet and their reaction to the injustices progressing in the poem. In Nothings Changed the structure appears regulated, implying the poet is managing to keep his emotions in check and accept the racism in South Africa. However, within the stanzas there are irregular line breaks and punctuation giving the poem a sense of choppiness, suggesting there are internal issues which the poet is struggling to control as the poem becomes progressively unfair. These line breaks and irregularities may, alternatively, symbolise the way that the government claim to have ended the apartheid and it appears over, however there are still underlying issues which exist in society. In addition, the punctuation creates speed and therefore tension, which creates a sense of ambiguity; the regularity of the stanza construction, evoking the concept of detached rationalism, contrasting with the wildly fluctuating line length, suggesting that the poet is struggling to contain his emotion. This structure successfully encapsulates the interior conflicts existing in South Africa. Whereas, In Not my Business the stanzas appear regular to represent the implacable government regime, inflicted on the oppressed peoples. The repetition of the sentence lengths and stanzas implies that, despite the death and kidnapping, the poet does not see it important enough to break the consistent structure. This poignant message optimises the idea of the whole poem that if there is not a will to protest, evil will go on and ultimately succeed. Finally, in the last stanza the indented few lines of what business is it of mine? , which seem to have been catching up with the poet throughout, are replaced with a full stop representing finality. Finally, the use of linguistic techniques, most predominantly the use symbolism, is most effective in helping the two poets convey the meaningful and differing messages intended. An important image in Nothings changed is that of the glass which shuts out the speaker in the poem. It is a symbol of the divisions of colour, and class often the same thing in South Africa. As he backs away from it at the end of the poem, Afrika sees himself as a boy again, who has left the imprint of his small, mean mouth on the glass. He wants a stone, a bomb to break the glass he may wish literally to break the window of this inn, but this is clearly meant in a symbolic sense. He wants to break down the system, which separates white and black, rich and poor, in South Africa. In Not my Business the image of the jeep is effective in personifying the government as threatening and monstrous. The jeep is symbolic of the establishment throughout the poem, it appears a like a predator, as it stuffed him down the belly implying they are monstrous and ruthless toward the victims. The government seem like a faceless and impersonal tyrant, who through bribing the people of their yam are enforcing a deadly regime that, much like the Nazi one, sees people taken away randomly, to die. The range and extent of the vocabulary used differs mostly between Not my Business and Nothing Changed. In Nothings changed Afrika is very detailed in his description of the wasteland. The purple flowering represents the White population at the beginning of the poem. The purple connotes royalty and class representing their superior position in society. The flowering implies growth and development, perhaps, socially, the problems getting worse and the racism is becoming stronger. This juxtaposes the amiable weeds which relates to the Blacks position, the way they are out of place and unwanted in society. The Blacks have removed them like an owner of a garden would remove a weed. Moreover, the images in the poem of the wasteland itself, the expensive restaurant, and the working mans cafe are sharply contrasted to create a sense of division, mirroring the division within the country itself and within the poets mind. The stark difference In Nothings Changed, Afrika says the Inn is flaring like a flag meaning it is glaringly bright. Flaring has another meaning: spreading gradually outwards, which is relevant to Afrikas feelings, as the Inns whites only prejudice is spreading throughout district six.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
The Making of Evita1 essays
The Making of Evita1 essays As I sit here at my computer, I am at a standstill trying to decide where to start. How do you condense a person into ten short pages, and still enable the reader to get to know them. I have decided that the task is nearly impossible, even in the telling of a life that was tragically so short. Evita, as the people affectionately knew her, entered into this world with nothing and left with everything. From a poor peasant girl growing up in the pampas, to a popular media personality, to the First Lady of Argentina. In her short period on this earth she definitely made her mark. To this day, she is still a controversial figure in her native Argentina. She was beloved by the working classes and shunned by the aristocracy. When Eva Pern died in 1952 of cancer, a group of anti-Pernist tried to erase all physical evidence relating to Evita. Her personal notes, diaries, and photos were burned in public demonstrations. Her monuments were torn down and destroyed. Evas body disappeared for sixteen years, in hopes that without the physical body, Eva would be soon forgotten. A group sprang up soon after and flourished in Argentina, the Saint Evita cult. Posters of Evita were on every street corner, in all the villages, and in the peoples hearts. The president, who took office after Juan Pern was overthrown, was kidnapped and murdered by Saint Evita followers who wanted him to reveal where her body had been hidden. Finally, in 1976, Eva Duarte-Pern was interred in the Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires, Argentine. For the first time since her death, she had come home again. Who is this woman, who even in death can incite such devotion? Just as mysteries surrounded Eva in death, so did they shadow her life. The Evita of the Argentine people is straightforward, and there are very few secrets. It is Evas life before Pern that is obscured and ...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
How to Graduate With Little Or No Debt [Guest Post]
How to Graduate With Little Or No Debt [Guest Post] Money is one of the biggest problems students come across. It is important that when you get out of college, you are not left with repaying your loans back for years. You need to start your own life professionally and personally and paying off your debts for a long time is going to be distracting. Here are some tips for you to follow so when you finally graduate, there is little or no debt waiting for you. 1 Start Early There is no such thing as early to start saving for your future. If you know that you are going to have financial problems, you have to start thinking like an adult. Instead of spending your school life partying and wasting money, you can start saving. In the last years of your school, you can take some part-time job. It is far better than having to ask for loans or your family to provide you with financial aid. The sooner you get responsible, the easier it will be down the road. A pro tip: If you take a full load of Advanced Placement courses in high school, it can give you the college credits which can eliminate your freshman year and give you a sophomore standing. 2 Community If you take courses at your local community college, you will also be able to eliminate the need for general college courses. Make use of the early AP gains and attend a local community college for the first two years and not spend huge amounts of money on some of those Ivy League school. Spend the initial years at college by saving money at home and pay cheaper rates, and you can get transferred to the college of your choice. 3 Save Living Cost Not many students will like the idea of living at home, but it can save you a major amount of money in hindsight. Even if you do not want to spend your entire time at the college from home, you can spend the first few semesters and save some money. Most of the community colleges are non-residential. If you live far from your parents, then you can rent an apartment and share it with someone else, so the expenses are distributed. You can save your travel cost as well if you minimize your trips to your parents. 4 Make the Wise Choice Sometimes high school students do not realize how important it is to get into a college that they can afford. Most of them are so obsessed with getting to the best college that they forget to consider their financial standing. You should go to a college that offers a great education, but you should also consider if you will be able to cope up in a way that your studies are not affected. The debt that can pile up at the end of your college can be overwhelming. Choose an institution that provides good education and also doesnââ¬â¢t leave you in an incredible amount of debts. 5 Financial Aid and Scholarships Another way to get into the college you want and not to beg for money is to apply for scholarships or financial aids. There are a number of grants that you can qualify for, and they will help pay for your education. You will have to study hard enough to get the grades that can get you a good scholarship. Applying and researching for scholarships takes time and energy but it is worth all the effort. Try applying as early as the sophomore year in your school, so your chances are better. 6 Make a Budget If you have not made a budget for yourself yet, it is never too late to do so. Having a budget is helpful whether you are at any stage of your life. It keeps you in check, and you are more careful with your spending; otherwise, you will just waste it away without even realizing. Find ways you can spend lesser money in college. Try avoiding expensive utility items or spending on notes that you can easily get online. Do not spend an extra amount of money on clothes and bring lunch with you instead of getting it from school. Make a budget right now. When you figure out ways to spend less in college, you will begin to require fewer student loans. 7 Tuition Assistance Program Did you know you can get your Masterââ¬â¢s degrees through your employers? Many employers in the U.S. have tuition assistance programs. What you just need to do is ask your Human Resources department to set up a tuition assistance plan. 8 Graduate on Time Less than 40 percent of college students graduate on time, and most of the students always have some courses left. When you spend more time in college, your expenses will be more, and you will have to take more loans. Graduating when you are supposed to will minimize your expenses and give you the opportunity to get a job as soon as you need. Plan the schedule of your courses in each semester and stay on track. Author: Taylor Hill Taylor Hill works for a financial technology company Stilt located in San Francisco which is revolutionizing the way individuals with limited or zero credit history get loans in the U.S.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Personal Financial Analysis Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Personal Financial Analysis Plan - Essay Example These financial areas include investment into bonds/stocks, purchasing a real estate, insurance coverage as well as income generating activities. My ultimate aim is to create a portfolio of such assets so that a consistent cash flow is being delivered to me throughout my retirement life. Out of the $100,000/- I would allocate $100,000 to purchase 30 years bonds of a large corporation which can provide return equivalent to the return of 5% to 7% whereas $100,000/- of existing financial resources are going to be invested into the purchase of stocks of a blue-chip company having a history of providing consistent stream of dividends. I also intend to buy a small piece of real estate at the total investment of $250,000 whereas I also intend to purchase an insurance cover which not only pay for my medical expenses but guarantee a consistent annuity amount over the period of retirement life. A bond is a long term security which provides a constant/variable rate of return called coupon over the period of its life besides returning back the investment made into it. Bonds are considered as less risky than the stocks as they guarantee a consistent fixed income over the period of investment and offer priority rights to the bondholders in case of liquidation. They are considered as best financial securities for planning retirement. (Investopedia, 2008). Stocks on the other hand are the shares in a company's equity and holders are given the status of shareholder in the business. They are more risky than bonds because return on them is not variable but also subject to fluctuations into the financial position of the company. Further, from a retirement planning point of view this can be more risky as it is not necessary and obligatory for the company to pay dividends to their shareholders. (Investopedia, 2008). Investing into real estate is now considered as one of the most lucrative form of investment as it not only appreciate in value but also provide a consistent stream of rental income over the contractual period. Insurance covers especially life insurance provide you an opportunity to protect your family in case of your death and after the retirement can also guarantee you a consistent stream of income out of the insurance premium you have accrued over the period of time. (About.com, 2008). Conclusion Preparing for after retirement period is one of the most critical issue in one's life as when approach that phase of your life where you may not be able to work as good as you were able to do in your youth. It is therefore of critical importance that personal financial planning for the future should be strong enough to ensure that all your financial needs are fulfilled. Investing into various real as well as financial assets is an excellent way through which one can plan to achieve a good mix of assets guaranteeing the overall achievement of financial goals of a person. My personal financial
Monday, February 3, 2020
Case Project Troubleshooting WANs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Case Project Troubleshooting WANs - Coursework Example This step would include identifying if the NIC is properly installed; cable connections into ports and wall jacks are not loose; network length does not exceed IEEE standards; and, device configurations. The best way to troubleshoot would be to replace a suspicious network component with an efficient one. I would set the NIC to 100 MBs with full duplex because there might be an auto-negotiation trouble with the router. I would also try rebooting the server. I would also check if there are any firewalls that are preventing the computers from seeing each other. After this step, I would log into the departmentââ¬â¢s gateway to check the transfer of data traffic. If that turns out to be okay, then I would try to locate any changes made to the gateway. In case there are no changes, I would try to use a trace route command to an Internet site to the other side of the router to find out where the blockage in data traffic is occurring. This trace route command will go beyond the gateway b ut will fail in case of no connectivity.
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Operation management and service analysis
Operation management and service analysis 1. Task 1 1.a Introduction The Waterlander hotel is a part of major international hotel chain world-wide. The hotel was running but was without satisfactory results. Customers did not seem to be satisfied with their services. It was the day when one corporate customer seriously had a problem and was noticed by the senior management. Everyone was blaming each others fault. It was Plastix International Plc, who asked for the service at Waterlander hotel but could not express exactly what they wanted and they were dissatisfied by the service of the hotel. It actually wasnt the satisfaction level that Plastix International expected but unfortunately that they did not meet. The line managers who were not internally satisfied with the hotel system couldnt give the highest level of satisfaction. Hence total quality management was the only medium for customers to get satisfied and then only they would meet their satisfaction level. Total quality management refers to all operations related from lower level workers till managers like operation management, gap analysis, time management. Total Quality Analysis would be extremely useful for this situation for an organisation like Waterlander hotel. Here in the case study of the Waterlander hotel shows different time gap, information gap and deficiency in operation management. Mainly we see few internal characters of hotel as general manager, line managers, conference managers, head chefs and headwaiters and external were electrician, vice president of global marketing, Plastix International Plc and the photographer. There was no proper information flow from one person to another, which was the main cause of the whole disaster. Every one seemed to be upset due to problems in flow of information. The vice president of Global marketing, Plastix International Plc was mostly upset due to the poor quality service and told that he would not pay excessive charger for that banquet and wanted a written apology for the upset caused by the service they received. The manager of Aalsmeer electronics was upset since they were asked to set up by 7 PM and so they started to do their jobs at 4.30 PM but they were forced to wait for the hotel staffs to clear them for it. Hotel service managers got upset since they were not informed about the colours of flowers that client ordered which were red and yellow. The red would not look good against the dining room dÃÆ'Ã ©cor. Suddenly electricians moved all the arrangements. When they got the needed flowers, electricians completely the rearranged themselves. The conference manager was upset since he was not told that the client wanted to use the video equipment, which was sent for maintenance. He did not have the checklist for the conference hall by the client. He could have hired one if he had known about the video equipment. Head chiefs got upset because he did all according to the detailed schedule he received from headwaiter. He made every thing on time but was not served when it was ready. Waiters were also badly behaved by the customers. The headwaiter the upset since they were not informed about the set-up that had to be done by electricians for loudspeaker and amplifiers. Those electricians told them to clear all the tables that were now ready to be used and which they had put everything right within half on hour. The photographer was upset since he was scheduled to come at 10 PM and they needed only for half an hour during the speeches. When he reached inside the conference hall, every thing was late and had to rush for another concert hall at 11 PM. He would have arranged another guy to take photographs if he were informed to start the program late. So here we see every person is blaming each other. This would have been better if the flow of information was correctly done. 1.b Operation management in Hotel Waterlander: The operation management refers to the framework for understanding operations management and its organisation and manager context .the nature of operations may be goods or services. According to Samuel K M Ho Operations and Quality management, Operation Management can be defined as the deployment of effective and efficient methods for the reaction and delivery of goods and or services to satisfy the needs of the customers. Without an effective and efficient operation functions, no organisation can hope to stay in business. Since it will fail on the key dimensions of competition quality, speed or price. Here in the case of Hotel Wanderlander, every where there is operations management. In the kitchen chefs convert raw foods into meals, waiting staffs provide meals to customers. Process in operation management Heart The transformation process. The customer gets the final output and they are the only way to evaluate the quality of service. There exist different operations inside an organisation for a service to be delivered. So for the proper management operation, the proper flow of information is needed, According to the above figure A, customers are attracted using different business competitive strategies. Customer has the right to choose an efficient and cheap service available in the market. There must be a proper planning and control of resources inside the organisation. As we see inside the Waterlander Hotel, every where are disturbances in the flow of information among service providers. The general Manager of the hotel was supposed to transfer the information to the right person in the right time, but he seems to be not doing his job properly. He was the only person to meet with customers to know what they really wanted in their services. The transformation process is greatly effected by the transforming resources either they are staffs or material. It they are not unsatisfied with their management, the quality services can be poor which reflect to the bad operation management. When those transformed resources of staffs and materials are in sufficient enough, then the only flow of information and planning and control makes efficient service. The proper concept of improvements and design also effect the quality of service which are directed by the operational strategy of the organisation how they are processed to be served for the customers. 1.c Problems in Waterlander Hotel: There are different information gaps between every individual. Customer expects the highest level of expectation and is they dont get it, the level of satisfaction is lowered. This situation is the worst for any business firms to loose valuable customers and have to bear losses. An author sees lots of gaps in the case study of hotel Waterlander. It is mainly with the customer and the management, how the service performance is and how much skill was used to maintain the standards of quality. As a whole, gap is seen in every factor. A big gap can be seen between consumer Expectation and service performance when the customer dont meet the desired expectation., Service performance is wholly interrelated with service standards. Every service is categorised with some standards and is they do not has good standards then there exists a gap with service performance. If the manpower dont use their skill properly, then they cannot maintain their standards, which then create a gap between skill and standards. If the proper skills were used but there is not good management, there also exists a gap. The gap is also seen between standard of service and customer expectation while the consumer doesnt meet the level of satisfaction. The huge gap can be seen between customer expectation and the management. Expectations: Plastix Internal Expectations: They had a minimum expectation like others. They just expected red flowers on the table, dinner on time, no food on dresses, simple things, video equipment, photographer, lastly smooth performance. Service: There was no exclusive standard to be measured. It was informally agreed standards, which didnt work while working in a team. Finally the expectation were not relevant to customers satisfaction. Standards: The organisation seemed to under skill. There were too many issues with internal staffs and huge gap was seen with kitchen staffs and waiting staffs. Management: A huge was seen in between persons skill and management since a manager was not able to handle them properly. He was the only person who was responsible to flow the information to its juniors who work under him. 1.d Solutions: The problem with the Waterlander Hotel can be overcome by efficient training to its staffs and quality of service offered, to its customers otherwise it falls under its standards. The solution can be found with the four main key issues as * management and supervision * employee perception of specification and rules * customer needs and expectation * lack of technological support Management seemed to be irresponsible to the organisation and not supportive in quality behaviour and lack in quality specification. The problem in skills is the main issue and the attitude of the person who cannot adjust. Recommendations for Improvement: * Sort out the internal problem occurring inside the management. Till it wont be sorted tout then the same situation will definitely repeat again. * Consider the employee Reward System. It could be the encouraging point for a staffs to have some reward of they do best, which will let them to do better in every moments. * Arrange training to internal staffs of Hotel that aware the impact of performance * Improvement of the recruitment process so that highly skilled can be available who can perform better even without certain training. * The execution of the quality system specification of organization, to improve by training and internal marketing. 1.e Conclusion: Total Quality Management refers to a quality emphasis encompasses the entire organisation from the supplier to the customer (Heizer, Jay, Operations Management 1999). The only problem with the hotel was mis-communication. The hotel should stop depending on the inspections to find out the problems, and should think to improve quality and service. It is the fact that every organisation has different views on quality. It is also known fact that customers have their own attitude on quality rather than on organisation. However internal staffs may have different aspects and definition, which could harm on organisation a lot, which could lead to unsatisfactory service by an employee. Which could lead with customer dissatisfaction like what happened with Plastix International. 2. The Mystery Shop 2.a Introduction: The author tries to select the fast-food service in the UK like Starbucks, McDonalds, Burger King, Pret A Manger. When there are choices among the before stated names ten definitely a student would choose Starbucks because the principle customers are students itself. They have cafÃÆ'Ã © society where they can use most of their time in reading. It is also need to replace alcoholic bars to non-alcoholic Starbucks society. Starbucks also have wifi zone, which attracts college students and businesspersons for research purpose and business meeting locations. Starbucks: Starbucks is the largest company in the world having more than 13,100 stores world-wide spreading over forty countries. The stores sells drip coffee, espresso drink, tea, blended drinks, coffee mugs and other coffee accessories. Starbucks has entertainment division selling books, music and film. Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971, since then Starbucks Company spent a minimal account on advertising to promote the brand concept. 2.b Service Analysis of Starbucks of Ealing Broadway An author was at the Starbucks Coffee Shop at Ealing Broadway on December 6th, 2009. He entered there at about 3 PM. There were three employees who were serving customers. An author now prepares questionnaires regarding the services and level of satisfaction to be received by their service. Did they give an author a value when he entered the shop? What was the first reaction while an author was entering Starbucks? How much does he need to wait in the queue to get the service? How many choices of items were there in the shop? How many staffs were there for the service? Were they smiling while serving? How was the taste? How long is the speed of Internet provided freely inside the shop? How long can we stay inside the shop? How was the toilet facility? Did they understand authors language? What did an author ordered? Did he find the product he ordered satisfactory? Was the content of espresso, steamed milk and a dollop of foam quite good enough to drink? What about the location of the shop? What about the price? Was it competitive of expensive? What were the advert strategies? Were they good at customer management? Were the staffs skilful so that they served quickly? What was the quantity of drink in the cup? How was the environment? How did an author saw the life in Starbucks? How did an author rate the standard of quality? Did an author find any scrap pieces around him? Where the tables and floor regularly cleaned? Did anybody ask how was the service? How did they behave while getting out, did they greet? The author tries to find out the answers of above listed questions. It was a Sunday at 3 PM so there ware 4 customers in front of an author while he was in the queue. It took around 5 minutes to get his turn to order for a cup of Cappuccino. There was a guy who was taking my order. He didnt even saw me well saying what do I want. Then an author replied with bid cup cappuccino. He seemed to be rude while talking and asked to wait for 30 seconds but he had to wait for around two minutes to get the drink. A beautiful lady was shouting Cappuccino. So an author hurriedly answered yeah it is mine. An author didnt find it so easy with how they treated with him. All the tables were almost packed and finally an author went to tall chair placed beside entrance door facing to the road. The cappuccino was very hot to drink but the contents of espresso and milk foam was very tasty but much little in quantity. There were one guy taking order but other was preparing drinks and serving and the other one was roaming around cleaning some tables and picking up some scraps around. Since the environment was quite good but the disturbance was allergic. The place was congested. It seem like they emphasis mostly in take away rather than come and eat strategy. An author could see some guys with their laptops doing their work. The WIFI facility of Starbucks could attract youths, which could be seen by an author. An author could see only youths ranging from 20-40 of ages but could not attract people older than that. This could be seen as a disadvantage of Starbucks. He could also see very little business class people and most of them seem to be college students. While an author was there for about half an hour, he could see the life in Starbucks tough as there were only three peop le working outside to serve customers. An author sees there was a need of one more staff that would be enough to serve customers easily without hassle. An author also saw some scrap pieces below his table. It showed that staffs were not responsible to work. An author visits a restroom and finds to be satisfactory but without handicapped accessibility also there was no baby changing station. An author then gets out of the Starbucks but there was no one to ask how was the drink neither greets saying, have a nice day. The drink was somewhat expensive as compared with the market price but the flavour was superb. 2.c Backgrounds and problems The main objective of Starbucks is to serve customers within three minutes has some how added customers a loyalty. Starbucks attracted mostly students who only wish to study. The problems, an author faced during the service. * No greetings while entering to Starbucks. * Had to wait for more than five minutes to order the drink, the timelines were beyond the expectation. * The guy at the reception looked rude enough to talk. * Service was not satisfactory but the drink was the best. * Staffs didnt look qualified since they acquired a bit long time in their service. * No one asked for any thing or after sales reaction, saying how was the drink. * Some scraps around showed that the staffs did not paid attention in the hygiene. * Could not attract people of older ages. * No accessibility for handicapped and no baby changing station. GAP Analysis: During the mystery shop analysis, an author finds few gaps, which could be filled up. GAP 1 is in between the customer expectation and the service performance which was seen while an author had to wait more time in the queue to get a cup of drink. If staffs were qualified enough, they would have served it very fast. GAP 2 is seen in between service performance and standards. While some scraps were found near an author, the level of standards did not meet the customer satisfaction. GAP 3 is seen in between standards and skill when Starbucks staffs served an author with very hot drink which was not drinkable, showed to the skills of staffs. GAP 4 is seen between manpower of skill and management. The manager could manage the staffs especially when the flow of customers were high, he have to think of extra one extra staff needed that could easily serve customers. If customers had to stay longer in queue then customers could find another coffee shops. GAP 5 is seen between customer expectation and standards when an author could not get the standard service as expected. GAP 6 is seen between customer expectation when the management could not serve its customer as they expect. An author had not expected expensive drink and had to wait for long for a service. 2.d Solution: The solution for the problem in Starbucks services analysis could be achieved using Marketing Mix of 7 Ps. Product: Cappuccino was very hot to drink while it was served to an author. Very hot to drink while served to an author. Espresso content was satisfactory but the quantity of foam of milk was little bit less. They also have other different varieties of coffees express cappuccino, beverages, and music. Place: Since Starbucks is near at Ealing Broadway station, it is centre for customers to visit. It is nice place and the surround is also pleasant. Though it is very near to the station, it has focused in take away coffee shop by congesting the place to sit and eat. It is seen that small and congested space inside Starbucks. Price: The price of the products in Starbucks is found to be expensive then that of other coffee shops. Though it is expensive but they have got varieties of coffee like express, cappuccino etc. The products bought by customers can achieve the value of price. Production: Starbucks is found to be the company with least advertisement in compare with its rivals like McDonalds, Pret A manager, Burger King. People: Starbucks staffs were not found to be so much skilled according to on author. Stuffs were very slow in serving for that reason, customers had to wait for long time to get service. Starbucks staffs were not very good at customer management as an author was going out from the coffee shop, there werent any response from the staffs. Process: The process at Starbucks was found to be simple. The staffs did not avoid customers. Physical Evidence: With the flow of customers inside Starbucks we can find that Starbucks lovers and in many. People still believes in Starbucks knowing it contains wide variety of coffees. The major customers were student rather then elderly people. Staff members were also very young and fresh faces. Since Starbucks has been a best place for student to start up their career, every individual seems to be students. Due to free WIFI, people find it luxurious to go and stay. 2.e The important of quality Standards: Quality Standards means for planning, designing, developing, implementing, maintaining and improving customers service quality and customer satisfaction issues are important as companion attempt to differentiate their services and complete effectively in the market place (Paracisuraman, Zenthaml and berry 1988, Brown and Schwartz 1980) According to the above statement it is clear that every companies should make a target to provide quality service by satisfying their customers. Total quality management is the only way to maintain service standards to the customers. Here total quantity management is combined the way of managing for the future and is for wider in its application then just assuring product or service quality .It is a way of managing people and business. Processes to ensure complete customer satisfaction at every stage, internally and externally. Total quality management is combined with effective leadership results an organisation doing the right things right, first time. Customer Supplier Interface: The heart of total quality might is this customer supplies interface where the internal and external lies with many process. Their foundations of Total Quality management surround the core of customer supplier, which are commitment to provide quality. Communication of the messages within and outside the foundation and lastly the culture of the organisations in creating total quality and these foundations are back supported by key roles of people, process and systems in any organisation. Quality as a whole bundle consisting of performance, appearance, delivery, reliability, availability, maintainability, price and cost effective. As we compare the definition of quality with quality achieved by an author in Mystery Shop analysis, performance was not satisfactory so do price, appearance was also not so very fine but others were found to be somewhat satisfactory. Bad practices: Bad practices could be recognised in most of organisations and also was seen in the mystery shop analysis. * Managers not giving clear direction * Each department working only for itself * Confusing quality with grade When customers get bad impression they are least likely to choose the same service in the future since they have Varity of choices. So if staff members of service providers did not respond in good behaviour they will definitely loose their valuable customers. 2.f Recommendations for Improvement: * Consider the employee Reward System Large number of the staff are near the age of twenty to thirty so if they are rewarded then company will benefit with its service outcomes including benefits package which focus on medical, dental, and vision care, as well as the employee stock options. * Site does not have handicapped accessibility Condition of restroom was satisfactory but had no baby changing area * Prompt staff meeting * Training to the staffs * Changing method of selection Action Plan For Improvement: * Focus on hiring older employees more appropriate with the high interest to work. * Develop and maintain a reward system for staffs * Develop a system of regular staff meetings * Improve site accessibility and cleanliness * Upgrade front door and restrooms for handicapped accessibility * Add a baby changing station * Enhance Starbucks wide or big atmosphere 2.g Conclusion: Customers are always right seems to be the final conclusion of the mystery shop analysis. Customers are free to choose services anywhere so they want to be cared by the service provider. This could be possible only if the services provider follows customer care quality standards keeping in mind that customers are always behaved properly from the time they enter to the shop. While answering, greeting providing services within time scales, welcome any complains or suggestion. The analysis of mystery shop comes up with the conclusion of unsatisfied the level of satisfaction. There must be good coronation of mangers and staff members. 3. References Heizer R, Barry; H, Jay H, 1999, Operations Management, Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall Inc, USA. Business Link, 2009, Quality management standards [online]. Available from http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?r.s=slr.lc=entopicId=1074431977 [24 November, 2009] De La Salle University, 2009, Total Quality Management [online]. Available from http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/library/pathfinder/business/tqm.asp [25 November, 2009] Starbucks UK Corporate site, 2009, Homepage [online]. Available from www.starbucks.co.uk/en-GB/ [25 November, 2009]
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Reflections on ââ¬ËHow To Think Like Leonardo da Vinciââ¬â¢
After reading the 322 page How To Think Like Leonardo da Vinci book written by Michael Gelb, I felt a new world of insights rush into me.à I fell into an in-depth appreciation of Leonardo da Vinciââ¬â¢s genius!Although many critics say that Leonardo da Vinci was a failure particularly due to the fact that a lot of his works were left unfinished, I believe otherwise.à He was a great man who attempted to delve into a multitude of fields.He was an architect, sculptor, painter, inventor, tactician and strategist, mathematician, and a scientist, but only to mention some.à His ideas were truly far beyond his time, and if only his ideas were properly publicized it would have made a greater impact earlier on in history.I realized that in each of us lies the potential to be a genius.à To quote the author, ââ¬Ëthe human mind is more powerful than we think it is.ââ¬â¢Ã As an art teacher, this perspective in dealing with students is important in order to fully cultivate, as well as appreciate, the studentsââ¬â¢ potentials.The Seven Da Vincian Principles were enlightening.à Through the exercises provided to develop each principle, I was able to get in touch with myself again, my beliefs, my dreams, and in the process of being connected with myself, I was given a chance to view my career as an art teacher in a refreshing perspective.The Seven Da Vincian Principles:CuriositaCuriosita is an insatiably curious approach, and this continuous quest for learning is the powerhouse of the Da Vincian spirit.à I realized how important it is to always ask why, why, and why.à Following the exercise, and after listing down questions that are significant to me and contemplating on them, I realized I have a lot I want to learn, and a lot I still want to understand.à I was once again contemplating the meaning of life.In the study of art, I believe the spirit of curiosita is important in the quest to improve oneââ¬â¢s skills.à I thought about some questions.à What is aesthetically pleasing?à Why?à And most importantly, how can I make art that is truly aesthetically pleasing?DimostrazioneDimostrazione is a commitment to test knowledge through experience, persistence, and a willingness to learn from mistakes.à The exercises in this section led me to recheck my beliefs, why I believed them, and whether they are valid or not.à Are those beliefs truly mine, or are they simply influenced upon me by society? à Are these beliefs actually wrong?à For that matter, are the standards I have for measuring art truly mine or merely dictated upon me, are they truly the best standards to measure art?à These are the questions that were brought to me.SenzazioneSensazione is the continual refinement of the senses as the means to enliven experience.à Leonardo stated that the average human ââ¬Ëlooks without seeing, listens without hearing, touches without feeling, eats without tasting, moves without physical awareness, inhales without awareness of odour or fragrance, and talks without thinking' and I believe that this is true, to some extent, it even applies to myself. à The exercises here provided a very enjoyable experience.à In this section of the book, it is shown how important it is to be aware of the minute details that our senses tell meââ¬âthe feel of clothes against my skin, the taste of something really delectable melting in my mouth, the soft sound of heartbeat in my ears.à Beauty can be found in such experience, though how simple the experience may be.à It is from the appreciation of such experience that wonderful ideas of art can come from.à I especially enjoyed delving into the exercise of answering the question ââ¬Ëif you could bite into the music, what would it taste like?ââ¬â¢Ã as this tries to express one type of sense in terms of another.SfumatoSfumato develops a willingness to embrace ambiguity, paradox, and uncertainty. à Sfumato literally means à ¢â¬Å"turn to mistâ⬠, which describes the hazy quality of paintings of Leonardo.à From here, I learned that it uncertainty is not necessarily a negative aspect.à In fact, it can be used to enhance art, as Leonardo did.It was in this section that Gelb mentioned how Leonardo would spend his day apparently doing nothing, instead of painting what was tasked to him.à In Leonardoââ¬â¢s words, ââ¬Ëthe greatest geniuses sometimes accomplish more when they work less.'à This is called incubation, and I believe this is true as I have also experienced something similar.à Incubation is most effective when alternating, as Leonardo did, between periods of intense focused work and rest. à Without periods of intense focused work, there is nothing to be incubated.Arte/ScienzaArte/Scienza is whole brain thinking, and the development of the balance between science and art, logic and imagination.à It is important not only to explore the art, but also to learn the science b ehind the art.à Thus, development should not only be in the side of creativity, but also on the side of logic.CorporalitaCorporalita is the cultivation of grace, ambidexterity, fitness, and poise.à It is here that Leonardo emphasizes for us to be healthy.à He warns against anger, and tells us to avoid grievous moods, to rest our head and keep our minds cheerful, to be covered well at night, exercise moderately, eat simple and chew well.à When we are fit, we are at our full potential to be creative.à Also, it is important that we develop not only one side of our body, but both.à In painting, it may be a useful exercise to try to paint with the other, less dominant hand.ConnessioneConnessione is a recognition of and appreciation for the interconnectedness of all things and phenomena.à It emphasizes a systems way of thinking.à A number of scholars have criticized Leonardo for the disorder of his notebooks because he scrawled notes in a random fashion.à But Mi chael Gelb believes that Leonardo's sense of connectedness was so all embracing that his observations were equally valid however they were related to one another. à He saw how everything connected to everything else.I believe this was part of his creativity.à He did not let himself be limited to any rule or order in writing his notes, so he was free to jot down his ideas without anything to hinder him.ReferencesGelb, M. (1998).à How to think like Leonardo Da Vinci:à Seven steps to genius every day.à DellPublishing.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Ugly Secret of Topics for Technology Essay
The Ugly Secret of Topics for Technology Essay The Importance of Topics for Technology Essay To locate argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you will need to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Argumentative essays must supply a crystal clear thesis and follow decent reasoning. Finding the correct articlesto support your persuasive essay is a little more challenging. Write my essay on those topics. College is for a high degree of study. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. If you're writing an essay to attempt to persuade a person to break an addiction, including a few of these resources might end up being an integral point of your paper. It is essential to choose a great topic to be able to compose a wonderful paper. Hence the goal must be expressed with a crystal clear expectation of the time in your life once it happens. There are two main reasons behind placing your goals on paper. If you get a valid issue and you may offer sufficient arguments on it, then go with this. In this instance, it's vital that you get a topic that you're comfortable with. Another alternative is to turn to the writing services for support. You can't defend any point without a superior understanding of your subject. Special attention needs to be paid to the inception of a strong argument. In addition to the typical notes given in class, it's important to do your research and add the quantity of knowledge which you have. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. The reader needs to be impressed by how you defend your ideas. Simply, you should endeavor to make them interested in furthering their discussion by themselves even as soon as they are finished with the reading the writing. Then, it's required to offer a crucial review of the literature regarding the problem under discussion. To accomplish a compelling subject, you will need to focus on a single issue instead of using several thoughts which often confuse the reader. The exact same thing you're going to do in your argumentative essay! The second thing which you should take care of once you choose the title is to maintain in mind five varieties of argument claims. There are a lot of things you wish to live, many things you feel, and you simply don't know if a number of the situations you do are ok or not. New things happen daily. The Most Popular Topics for Technology Essay Communication technology essay topics may include a wide selection of ideas. You should clarify how some specific technology affects people. As you compose the essay, you ought to be able to define science, technology and the association between them both. Essentially, technology essay replicates the structure and the principal principles of a typical essay with a couple of peculiarities of its own. The dearth of fantastic support sources will end in a decrease grade. Other health issues affecting huge populations incorporate deadly and contagious viruses including AIDS and Ebola. Along with having obesity being among the important health effects from the class of technology taking over, there are a number of other things involving health effects among young adolescents like vision and hearing troubles. Lots of people appear to be hooked on tech. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. These forms of essay are focused on persuading audiences to their perspective, and thus do not concentrate on imparting information. If so, Harvard format is the thing to do.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Feuerbach and Nietzsche - 877 Words
Humans need the appearance of some sort of structure to live. They need rules to live by to tell them whether or not they are living ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠, in a good way or a bad way. We humans have come up with many different ways to tell whether we are living right ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠or not. We have come up with all of the different types of religions and the different sets of morals , all of which change throughout history and time depending on and reflecting itââ¬â¢s episteme. How can any religion or set of morals be considered the ââ¬Å"right oneâ⬠when there has been no consistency with either? Both Feuerbach and Nietzsche have the same belief, that religions and morals are only a crutch that humans grab on to in order to give some meaning to the random assortment of life on earth. Both think that religion was a crutch for humans because of our inability to be perfect. Religions especially Christianity (Jesus) have their own destruction built in to them because of the h umanity aspect. Though Feuerbach and Nietzsche agreed upon this they had very different opinions on how it would come about. Feuerbach believes that religion has itââ¬â¢s built in destruction and that it will give way to humans being able to believe in our own capabilities. He writes,If man is to find contentment in God, he must find himself in God. (The Essence of Christianity). Religion is humanityââ¬â¢s consciousness of themselves as beings and therefore humans are God. When Feuerbach says ââ¬Å"religion is the alienation of man fromShow MoreRelatedThe Between Mccutcheon, Marx, And Nietzsche s Theories On Religion921 Words à |à 4 Pagesreligious and how our religion ultimately affects our behaviors. Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche all suspect the study of religion is not about God at all, but rather the people who believe or do not believe in God. 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In the pastRead MoreChapter Guide for Twilight of Atheism1931 Words à |à 8 Pageschange the way in which people thought.â⬠-Ludwig Feuerbach was a revolutionary thinker who believed Christianity denied death. -Feuerbach argued against the idea of immortality because he felt as though that was distracting people from actually having real relationships with other people and their surroundings. - Feuerbach believed that Atheism would progress if the church was seen as not caring about the common personââ¬â¢s problems. - Feuerbach believed that humans had created God, and thus couldRead MorePolytheism2057 Words à |à 9 PagesPolytheism Reproduced, with permission, from THE FUTURIST, Published by the World Future Society, 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 450, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Toward the end of the nineteenth century, the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote a fictional account of a madman who went about the town proclaiming that God is dead. Nietzsches story is illustrative of a wave of atheism that spread through the intellectual circles of Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuriesRead MoreNew Tendencies Emerged : Paul Cezanne Essay2377 Words à |à 10 Pagesformal religion. For him, ââ¬Å"the clergymenââ¬â¢s Godâ⬠was ââ¬Å"dead as a doornail.â⬠Although this seems similar to Nietzscheââ¬â¢ claim, expressed later, it carries only a verbal resemblance. While the religious beliefs of the European society in the second half of the 19th century were under attack by the aggressive explorations of philosophy by Feuerbach, Kierkegaard, Marx, Schleiermacher, and Nietzsche, there were no indications that Van Gogh followed or even was familiar with any of them . His dissatisfactionRead More Environmental Destruction: A Philosophical-Anthropological Perspective2466 Words à |à 10 Pagesapart from a few exceptions ââ¬â neglected up till now. 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The Rationalistic School In order to attempt at giving an answer to the aforementioned questions, I now turn to the Jewish biblical-rabbinical-philosophicalRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words à |à 34 Pages â⬠¢ Freges work in logic and Sidgwicks work in ethics provided the tools for early analytic philosophy â⬠¢ Husserl initiated the school of phenomenology â⬠¢ Peirce and William James initiated the school of pragmatism â⬠¢ Kierkegaard and Nietzsche laid the groundwork for existentialism â⬠¢ Karl Marx began the study of social materialist philosophy. [edit] Contemporary philosophy (c. 1900 ââ¬â present) Main article: Contemporary philosophy [edit] 20th century philosophy Within the last centuryRead MorePhilosophy of Man8521 Words à |à 35 Pagesliving philosophers. Without any pretentions to originality the philosophers of man have acknowledged their great indebtedness to many of the philosophers of the past; notably to Blaise Pascal, Goethe, Kant, Herder, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Feuerbach, Nietzsche. They have drawn their greatest inspiration, however, from the works of Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911); one of the greatest philosophers of history and culture. Dilthey is noted for his thoroughgoing empiricism and for the encyclopedic range ofRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words à |à 37 Pageswrote of Dietzgen: ââ¬Å"It is his bad luck that he managed not to study Hegel.â⬠(Letter to Engels, 7.11.1868.) And in another letter (dated 11.1.1868) we read: ââ¬Å"The gentlemen in Germany ... think that Hegelââ¬â¢s dialectic is a ââ¬Ëdead dogââ¬â¢. In this respect Feuerbach has much on his conscience.â⬠In a letter dated 14 January, 1858 he lays emphasis on the ââ¬Ëgreat benefitsââ¬â¢ he has derived for his method of procedure with the Critique of Political Economy from his re-reading of Hegelââ¬â¢s Logic. But we are not here concerned
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